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    Basic Korean Grammars for Beginners by Self-Study Korean


    Basic Korean Grammars for Beginners is a free Korean grammar library made online by Self Study Korean (www.koreantopik.com) for Korean learners features:

    - Concise and clear grammar explanation
    - Variety of daily life based examples
    - Comparing grammars to avoid confusion

    Hope you enjoy our lessons and master Korean grammars in short time.


    Expressing Numbers, Dates and Times in Korean

    Numbers in Korean = Sino-Korean and Native-Korean

    Dates and Times in Korean = reading Year/Month/Date/Day & Hour/Minute


    Expressing Tenses and Negation in Korean

    Present Tense in Korean = A/V/N-(스)ㅂ니다 or A/V-아/어요.

    Past and Past Perfect Tense in Korean = A/V-았/었어요 and A/V-았/었었어요.

    Future and Progressive Tense in Korean = V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 and V-고 있다

    Negative Expressions in Korean = (1) 아니다, 없다, 모르다; (2) V-지 않다, 안 V; (3) 못 V, V-지 못하다


    How to Use Particles in Korean

    N-은/는 vs 이/가 = 'topic marker' vs 'subject marker' in Korean

    을/를 and N의 = 'object particle' and 'possessive particle' in Korean

    N와/과, N (이)랑, N하고 = 'and' ~ listing particle in Korean

    N에, N에서 time & place particles in Korean = at/on (time), in/on/at/to (place)

    N에서 N까지, N부터 N까지, N에게/한테(서) grammar = from…to, from..until, to/from N

    N도, N만, N밖에 particles = also/too, only/just, only/nothing but

    N(으)로, N쯤 particles = to/by/using, about/around

    N(이)나, N처럼/ N같이 particles = or/no less than, like/same

    N보다, N마다 particles in Korean = more...than/-er...than, every/all


    Expressing Listing and Contrast in Korean 

    V-고, V-거나, V-지만 grammar = ‘and’, ‘or’, ‘but’ in English

    A-ㄴ/은데, N-인데, V-는데 grammar = (1) 'but', (2) 'so/and' in English


    Expressing Time Events in Korean 

    N 전에/후에, V기 전에, V(으)ㄴ 후에 grammar = before/ago, after/later

    A/V-아/어서 grammar = (1) and/ (in order) to, (2) because (of)/ so that…

    V-(으)면서 grammar = while/during…~actions occurs simultaneously

    V-고 나서 grammar = and then, after V-ing

    V-자마자 grammar = as soon as, right after

    V-(으)ㄴ 지 grammar = to be.... since V

    N 때, A/V-(으)ㄹ 때 grammar = when...A/V, during...N

    N 중, V-는 중 grammar = in the middle of N/V, currently doing

    N 동안, V-는 동안 grammar = during/for N, while V-ing

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