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    A-ㄴ/은데, N-인데, V-는데 grammar = (1) 'but', (2) 'so/and' in English



    L1.17 A-ㄴ/은데, N-인데, V-는데 grammar  = (1) but, (2) so/and

    Usage:
    (1) Express that the 2nd clause is opposite or contrary to the 1st clause = but
    (2) Express that the 1st clause provides reason or background information for the 2nd clause = A/V-아/어서 grammar = so/and

    Tense:

    1.Present tense:

    1.1. Adjective + -ㄴ/은데, (e.g 예쁜데, 바쁜데, 큰데…)

    E.g.
    크다 -- 큰데 =big/tall  ; 낮다 --낮은데 = low
    *멀다 -- 먼데 =long ; 짧다 -- 짧은데 = short
    *덥다 -- 더운데 =hot ; *춥다 -- 추운데 =cold
    *빨갛다 -- 빨간데 = red; 검은다 --검은데 =black


    1.2. Verb + 는데: (e.g 오는데, 읽는데)

    E.g.
    *살다 -- 사는데 =live ; 죽다 -- 죽는데 = die

    *듣다 -- 듣는데 = listen; 말하다 -- 말하는데 = speak

    1.3. Noun이다 + ㄴ데, 

    E.g.
    학생  -- 학생인데, 
    외국 사람-- 외국 사람인데, 
    의사-- 의사인데

    1.4. 있다/없다 + 는데 = 있는데/ 없는데


    2.Past tense:

    A/V/N이다 + 았/었는데

    E.g. 
    오다 -- 왔는데 
    학생이다 -- 학생이었는데
    많다 -- 많았는데
    공부하다 -- 공부했는데




    Examples:

    ☆A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 = (1) but

    1. 낮에는 자동차가 많은데 밤에는 자동차가 없어요.
    In the daytime there are a lot of cars but at night there aren't any cars.

    2. 노래는 못하는데 춤을 잘 춰요.
    I can't sing but I can dance well.

    3. 방은 좀 작은데 너무 깨끗해요.
    The room is small but very clean.

    4. 그 식당에 음식은 맛있는데 값은 비싸요.
    The restaurant food is tasty but its price is expensive.

    5. 왜 그 옷을 안 사요?
    - 가격이 싼데 디자인이 안 좋아요.
    Why don't you buy the clothes?
    - The price is cheap but the design is not good.

    6. 회사가 어때요?
    - 일은 많은데 월급은 적어요.
    How is your work at the company?
    - There are a lot of work but the salary is low.


    ☆A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 = (2) so/and

    1. 추운데 창문을 닫을까요?
    It’s cold, so shall I close the window?

    2. 백화점에 가는데 같이 갈래요?
    I am going to the department store, do you want to go together?

    3. 제 동생은 학생인데 공부를 아주 잘해요.
    My little sister is a student and she studies very well.

    4. 앤디 씨가 회사원이에요?
    - 아니요. 아직 학생인데 올해 졸업할 거예요.
    Andy, do you work for a company?
    - No, I am still a student, and I will graduate next year.

    5. 이 사람이 누구예요?
    - 제 친구인데 지금 영국에 있어요.
    Who is this person?
    - He is my friend and he is living in UK.

    6. 비가 오는데/니까 택시를 탑시다.
    - 네, 그러는 게 좋겠어요.
    It’s raining so let’s take a taxi.
    - Yes, that would be better.

    7. 주스 한 잔 주시겠어요?
    - 주스가 없는데 커피 드릴까요?
    May I have a cup of juice?
    - There is no juice, do you drink coffee?

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