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    Lv1 U18 Do you like baseball? | 못 V, 안 V, S-아서/어서 (2nd), 서험을 보다 grammar

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      18 과: 야구를 좋아하세요?

    가... 영희 씨, 야구를 좋아하세요?
    나... 네, 참 좋아해요.
    가... 그럼 오늘 야구 구경 갈까요?
    나... 미안하지만 못 가요.
    가... 왜 못 가요?
    나... 시험이 있어서 바빠요.
    가... 그러면 다음 주말에 같이 갑시다.

    Vocabulary:

    야구 = baseball
    참 = very
    그럼 = then
    미안 하지만 = Sorry, but
    시험 (을 보다) = test (to take)
    다음 = next, following
    지난 = Last, Past
    한국말 = Korean language
    어젯밤 = last night
    과일 = fruit
    수영장 = swimming pool
    운동장 = stadium
    야구장 = baseball stadium
    구경 (을 하다) = to watch
    자주 = often, frequently
    못 = cannot

    Translate

    Unit 18. Do you like baseball?

    A... Younghee, do you like baseball?
    B... Yes, I like it a lot.
    A... Then, why dont we go to see a game today.
    B... I'm sorry, but I can't..
    A... Why not?
    B... I have a test, so I am busy.
    A... Then, let's go next weekend.

    Grammars and expressions:

    1. N을/를 좋아하다 : to like N

    불고기를 좋아해요.
    I like pulgogi.

    무엇을 좋아하세요?
    What do you like?

    *N이/가 좋다 : to like/ to enjoy N

    불고기가 좋아요.
    I like pulgogi.

    저는 축구가 좋아요.
    I like football.

    2. 못 V : can not V

    오늘은 학교에 못 갔어요.
    I couldn't go to school today.

    친구를 못 만났어요.
    I couldn't meet my friend.

    *안 V :  don't V

    저는 야구를 안 해요.
    I don't play baseball.

    친구를 안 만났어요.

    I didn't meet my friend.

    3. 왜 : why

    어제 왜 안 왔어요?
    - 바빠서 못 왔어요.
    Why didn't you come yesterday?
    - I couldn't come because I am busy.

    3. S-아서/어서 S :    S, so S.

    날씨가 추워서 집에 있었어요.
    The weather was cold, so I stayed at home.

    시험이 있어서 바빠요.
    I have a test, so I'm busy.

    버스가 복찹해서 지하철을 탔어요.
    The busy was crowded, so I took the subway.

    4. N을/를 구경하다 : to see / to watch

    영희는 어제 축구를 구경했어요.
    Younghee saw a football game yesterday .

    *N을/를 구경을 가다 : to go to watch N

    영희는 어제 축구를 구경을 갔어요.
    Younghee went to see a football game yesterday.

    5. 미안하지만 : I am sorry/ excuse me, but

    미안하지만 바빠서 못 가요.
    I am sorry but I am too busy to go.

    미안하지만  종이 좀 주세요.
    Excuse me, could I have some paper please?

    6. 시험이 있다 / 서험을 보다 : have a test/ take a test.

    시험을 보니까 공부하세요.
    Study for your test.

    시험이 있어서 같이 못 가요.
    I have a test, so I can't go with you.

    7. 다음 N : next N

    다음 버스를 탑시다
    Let's take the next bus.

    다음 역이 서울대입구입니다.
    The next station is Seoul National University station.

    Notes:

    1. Both 못 and 안  are followed by action verb. 못 means can't, while 안 means don't.

    2. -아서/어서 means "because/since". They are used to use to explain the result of the previous action.

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