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    Lv1 U13 What would you like to eat? | V-(으)ㄹ까요?, V-(으)ㅂ시다, 주다/드리다 grammar

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      13 과: 뭘 드릴까요?

    가... 어서 오세요. 여기 앉으세요. 뭘 드릴까요?
    나... 메뉴 좀 주세요? 윌슨 씨, 무엇을 먹을까요?
    다... 불고기를 먹읍시다.
    나... 좋아요. 냉면도 먹을까요?
    다... 네, 아주머니, 불고기하고 냉면 두 그릇 주세요.

    Vocabulary:

    드리다 = humble to give
    메뉴 = menu
    불고기 = grilled meat
    냉면 = cold noodles
    그릇 = counter for bowls
    선물 = gift
    잔 = counter for cups
    반지 = ring
    열싀 = keys
    아기 = baby
    나중에 = later
    부인 = wife

    Translate

    Unit 13 What would you like to eat?

    A... Come in please, have a seat here. What would you like to eat?
    B... Could I have a menu please? Wilson, what shall we eat?
    C... Let's eat beef (pulgogi).
    B... Sounds good. Do you want to eat cold noodle (naengmyun) too?
    C... Sure....Excuse me, Mama'm. We would like pulgogi and 2 bowls of naengmyun.

    Grammars and expressions:

    1. V-(으)ㄹ까요? : shall we V_____?/ I wonder ____ / Do you think ___?

    도서권에 갈까요?
    Shall we go to library?

    어느 영화를 볼까요?
    I wonder which movie I/we should see.

    톰이 버스를 탈까요? 
    Do you think that Tom will take a bus? 

    걸어갈까요? 뛰어갈까요?  
    Shall we walk or run? 

    이 신발은 너무 클까요?  
    Do you think these shoes will be too big?

    지하철역에서 걸어 갈까요?
    Shall we walk to the subway station?

    2. V-(으)ㅂ시다 : let's V

    내일 만납시다.
    Let's meet tomorrow.

    여기에 밥을 먹을까요?
    - 아니요. 저 식당은 밥을 먹읍시다.
    Shall we eat here?
    - No, let’s eat at that restaurant over there.
    회의를 시작합시다.
    Let's start the meeting.
    다음에 이야기 합시다.
    Let's talk next time.

    3. N1에게 N2을/를 주다 :  to give N2 (something) to N1 (someone)

    나는 윌슨에게 사과를 줘요.
    I give an apple to Wilson.

    그 책을 좀 주세요.
    Please give me that book.

    *N1께 N2을/를 드리다 : to give N2 (something) to N1 (someone) (honorific form)

    아주머니께 사과 한 게를 드렸어요.
    I gave an apple to the aunt.

    4. 뭘 / 누굴 / 뭐 is the shortened form of 무엇을 / 누구를 / 머엇, respectively.

    5. 좋아요 /좋습니다. Sounds good

    밖에 저녁에 먹을까요?
    - 좋아요. 내가 깔게요.
    Let's eat out in dinner.
    - Sounds good. I will go.

    6. N하고 N : N and N

    불고기하고 법 한 그룻 주세요.
    I would like pulgogi and a bowl of rice, please.

    *N와/과 N : N and N (commonly used in writing)

    7. 그릇 : counter of bowls

    냉면 한 그릇
    법 두 그릇

    법 세 그릇을 먹었어요.
    I ate 3 bowls.

    *잔 : counter of cups

    커피 한 잔
    맥주 세 잔
    우유 두 잔
    주스 네 잔
    물 한 잔 주세요.
    I would like a cup of water please.

    Notes:

    1. V-(으)을까요? is used to politely ask for an opinion in conversation.

    2. 드리다 is honorific form of 주다.

    3. 께 is honorific form of 에게 (to someone)

    *주다  is followed by 에게, while 드리다  follows 께.

    E.g 상민에게 사과를 주었어요. 선생님께 꽃을 드렸어요.

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