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Lv1 U09 What did you do yesterday? | past tense -았/ -었/ -했 grammar |
Listening:
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9 과: 어제 무엇을 했어요?
가... 어제 무엇을 했어요?
나... 시내에서 친구를 만났어요. 그리고 다방에서 차를 마시고 극장에 갔어요.
가... 무슨 영화를 보았어요?
나... "편지"를 보았어요. 음악이 아주 좋았어요.
Vocabulary:
어제 = yesterday시내 = downtown
다방 = coffee shop (old-fashioned word, not popular these days)
음식 = food
아주 = very, really
너무 = too much
공부 = study
차 = tea
녹차 = green tea
홍차 = red tea (black tea)
유자차 = citrus tea
커피 = coffee
주스 = juice
음료수 = drink
산 = mountain
Translate:
Unit 9: What did you do yesterday?A... What did you do yesterday?
B... I met a friend in downtown. I also have some tea in the coffee shop
A... What movie did you see?
B... I saw "the letter". The music was really good.
Grammars and expressions:
1. -았-/ -었-/ -했- : are markers indicating the past tense of a verb.*았 is inserted after endings with 아/오
보았어요/ 보았습니다 : saw
좋았어요/ 좋았습니다 : was good
영화를 보았어요/봤어요.
I saw the movie.
극장에 갔어요.
I went to movie theater.
Note that: 보 + 았어요 = 봤어요 (a shortened form)
*했 is after 하
공부했어요/ 공부했습니다: studied
일했어요 / 일했습니다: worked
한국어를 공부했어요.
I studied Korean.
어제 날씨가 따뜻했어요.
The weather was warm yesterday.
*었 is others (어, 으, 우, 이)
쉬었어요/ 쉬었습니다 : stayed, rested
마시었어요 (마셨어요)/ 마셨습니다 : drank
배웠어요 / 배웠습니다: learned
일본어를 배우었어요/배웠어요.
I learned Japanese.
책을 읽었어요/읽었습니다.
I read a book.
2. N을/를 만나다 : to meet
선생님을 만났어요.
I met the teacher.
어제에는 여자 친구를 만났어요.
Yesterday, I met my girlfriend.
3. N을/를 마시다 : to drink
커피를 마셨어요.
I drank coffee.
어제 맥주를 마셨어요.
I drank beer yesterday.
Notes:
English does not make a distinction between the polite informal (아/어요) and the polite formal (습니다) levels of language, but Korean does.For more details about usage of the polite informal (아/어요) and the polite formal (습니다) form, please read: Present Tense in Korean = A/V/N-(스)ㅂ니다 or A/V-아/어요
