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    Lv1 U06 How is the weather today? | N이/가 어떻습니까?, Particle '이/가' grammar

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    5 과: 오늘은 날씨가 어떻습니까?

    가... 오늘은 날씨가 어떻습니까?
    나... 날씨가 좋습니다
    가... 덥습니까?
    나... 아니오. 덥지 않습니다.
    가... 춥습니까?
    나... 아니오, 춥지 않습니다. 오늘은 따뜻합니다. 일본은 요즈음 날씨가 어떻습니까?

    Vocabulary:

    오늘 = today
    날씨 = weather
    어떻습니까? = How is___?
    좋다 = to be good
    나쁘다 = to be bad
    덥다 = to be hot
    춥다 = to be cold
    따뜻하다 = to be warm
    시원하다 = to be cool
    요즘 = these days
    비 = rain
    비가 오다 = rain is coming
    눈 = snow
    눈이 오다 = snow is coming
    쉽다 = to be easy
    어렵다 = To be difficult
    싸다 = to be cheap
    비싸다 = to be expensive
    예쁘다 = to be pretty
    크다 = to be big, tall
    작다 = to be small (in size), short
    재미있다 = to be fun
    재미없다 = to be uninteresting
    맛있다 = to be tasty
    맛없다 = to not be tasty

    Translate

    Unit 6: How is the weather today?

    A... How is the weather today?
    B... It is fine.
    A... Is it hot?
    B... No, it is not hot.
    A... Is it cold?
    B... No, It is not cold. It is warm today. How is the weather in Japan these days?

    Grammars and expressions:

    1. N이/가 A-ㅂ니다/습니다 : N be A

    교실에 덥습니다.
    The classroom is hot

    도서관이 좋습니다.
    The library is nice.

    오늘은 날씨가 나쁩니까?
    Is weather bad today?

    2. N이/가 A-지 않습니다 : N be not A

    가방이 좋지 않습니다.
    The bag is not good.

    교실이 따뜻하지  않습니다.
    The classroom is not warm.

    3. N이/가 어떻습니까? : How be N?

    책이 어떻습니까?
    How is the book?

    날씨가 어떻습니까?
    How is the weather?

    4. N1은/는 N2이/가 A-ㅂ니다/습니다 : N1 N2 be A

    오늘은 날씨가 춥습니다.
    Today the weather is cold.

     내일은 날씨가 덥습니다.
    Tomorrow the weather is hot.

    Notes:

    이/가 and 은/는 have similar relationship. 이/가 is used when something is mentioned first and 은/는 is used to indicate what you have mentioned before. They are different. For more details, please visit: N은/는 vs 이/가 = topic marker vs subject marker


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