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    Lv1 U04 Where are we?| N-ㅂ/입니까?, N에서, V-시-ㅂ니까? grammar

    Listening:

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    Press PLAY button to start listening.

    4 과: 여기는 어디입니까?

    여기는 어디입니까?
    여기는 서울대학교입니다.
    우리는 외국 학생입니다.
    우리는 서울대학교에서 한국어를 배웁니다.

    선생님은 무엇이 하십니까?
    나는 한국어를 가르칩니다.

    Vocabulary:

    여기 = here
    거기 = there (far from speaker)
    저기 = over there (far from both)
    어디 = what place, where (question word)
    우리 = we
    친구 = friend
    외국 = foreign
    나(내) = I(my) informal
    서울 = Seoul
    학교 = School
    대학교 = college, university
    서울대 = Seoul National University
    교실 = a classroom
    은행 = bank
    식당 = restaurant
    도서관 = Library
    극장 = a movie theater, theater
    백화점 = Department store
    서점 = bookstore
    공항 = airport
    우체국 = Post office
    커피숍 = coffee shop, cafe
    집 = house
    영화 = movie
    돈 = money
    편지 = letter
    점심 = lunch
    시장 = farmer's market
    보다 = to see, look at, watch
    사다 = to buy
    찾다 = to withdraw money
    부치다 = to send/mail letter/card
    마시다 = to drink
    만나다 = to meet
    자다/주무시다 = to sleep, informal/formal
    있다/계시다 = to be/exist, informal/formal

    Translate:

    Unit 4 Where are we?

    Where are we?
    We are at Seoul National University.
    We are foreign students.
    We learn Korean at Seoul National University.

    What do you do, teacher?
    I teach Korean.

    Grammars and expressions:

    1. 여기는 N입니다: this place is

    여기는 Kaist입니다.
    Here is kaist.

    여기는 서울입니다.
    This place is Seoul.

    2. 여기는 N입니까?: is this N?

    여기는 Kaist입니까?
    - 네, 여기는 Kaist입니다.
    - 아니오, 여기는 서울대학교입니다.
    Is this place Kaist?
    - Yes, this is Kaist.
    - No, this is Seoul National University.

    3. 여기는 어디입니까?: Where is this place?

    여기는 어디입니까?
    - 여기는 교실입니다.
    Where is this place?
    - This is a classroom.

    4. N에서: at/in N

    우리는 Kaist에서 있어요.
    We are at Kaist.

    나는 대학교에서 영어를 가르칩니다.
    I teach English at a university.

    월슨은 서울에서 한국어를 공부합니다.
    Wilson studies Korean in Seoul.


    5. 무엇을 V-입니까/ㅂ니까? : What does (you) do?

    무엇을 씁니까?
    What are you writing?

    영숙 씨는 무엇을 공부합니까?
    - (영숙 씨는) 영어를 공부합니다.
    What is Youngsook studying?
    - Youngsook is studying English.

    월슨 씨는 무엇을 읽습니까?
    - (원슨 씨는) 책을 읽습니다.
    What is Wilson reading?
    - Wilson is reading book.

    6. V-시-ㅂ니까?/ : honorific questions.

    월슨 씨는 한국어를 배우십니까?
    - 네, 저는 한국어를 배웁니다.
    Are you learning Korean, Wilson?
    - Yes, I am learning Korean.

    *V-으시-ㅂ니까?

    무엇을 읽으십니까?
    - 한국어 책을 읽습니다.
    What are you reading?
    - I am reading a Korean language book.


    Notes: 

    1. 을/를 are noun particles that mark the object of sentence. 을  is used after a syllable that ends with a consonant. 를 is for a vowel.

    2. 에서 is a particle that indicates the place where action happens.

    3. -시/으시 is an honorific endings that comes between the verb stem and the ending..

    4. 나 and 저 mean "I". 저 is commonly used when we talk to a senior, e.g our teachers. 나 is used for casual situations, e.g our friends.

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